Assessment of radon level in soil samples from Manzala Lake East Nile Delta, Egypt using passive technique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.IntJSciRep20164308Keywords:
Dose, Radon, Soil, CR-39, Passive techniqueAbstract
Background: Radon is an important natural radioactive factor harmfully, because radon is radioactive gas comes from the natural decay of uranium series deposits in soil, which is harmful on human and environment.
Methods: The radon concentrations and exhalation rate were measured using passive technique with CR-39 and LR-115 detectors in twenty soil samples from and around Manzala Lake in the North Nile Delta, Egypt.
Results: From the results the average value of radon concentration ranged from 874.51 to 136.99 Bqm-3.
Conclusions: The present study can be used as reference information to detect any harmful radiation that would affect the human and assess any changes in the radioactive background in the studied area.
Metrics
References
Misdaq MA, Mortassim A. 222Rn and 220Rn concentrations measured in various natural honey samples by using nuclear track detectors and resulting radiation doses to the members of the rural populations in Morocco. Radiat Port Dose. 2008: 1-4.
Swakon J, Kozak K, Paszkowski M, Gradziński R, Łoskiewicz J, Mazur J, et al. Radon concentration in soil gas around local disjunctive tectonic zones in the Krakow area. Environ Radioact. 2005;78:137-49.
UNSCEAR 2000. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Report to the General Assembly with scientific annexes. United Nations, New York, 2000.
Zahran MAEK, El-Amier YA, Elnaggar AA, Mohamed HAE, El-Alfy MAEH. Assessment and distribution of heavy metals pollutants in Manzala Lake, Egypt. J Geosc Environ Prot. 2015;3:107-22.
El-Badry AEMA. Distribution of heavy metals in contaminated water and bottom deposits of Manzala Lake, Egypt. J Environ Analyt Toxi. 2016;6(1):1-8.
Zaky MMM, Mansour FA, Persson KM. Factors influencing multi-drug resistant and plasmid DNA harbouring Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from Lake Manzala, Egypt. J Bact Res. 2010;2(4):30-40.
Yousef HA, Saleh GM, El-Farrash AH, Hamza A. Radon exhalation rate for phosphate rocks samples using alpha track detectors. J Radiat Res App Sci. 2016;9:41-6.
Youssef HA, Embaby AA, El-Farrash AH, Laken HA. Radon exhalation rate in surface soil of graduate's villages in west Nile Delta, Egypt, using can technique. Inter Recent Scien Res. 2015;4:3440-6.
Hafez AF., El-Farrash AH, Yousef HA. Determination of radon concentration in some environmental samples using cup technique. J Environ Sci. 2011;40(4):535-48.
Rehman S, Imtiaz N, Faheem M, Matiullah. Determination of 238U contents in ore samples using CR-39 based radon dosimeter disequilibrium case. Radiat Meas. 2006;41:471-6.
Barooah D, Phukan S, Baruah R. Study of radon exhalation rates using LR-115 (II) nuclear track detectors in coal mining area of the foothills of Mokokchung District, Nagaland. Indian J Pure App Phys. 2011;49:665-8.
El-Zaher AM. Seasonal variation of indoor radon concentration in dwellings of Alexandria city, Egypt. Radiat Prot Dose. 2011;143(1):56-62.
El-Farrash AH, Yousef HA, Hafez AF. Activity concentrations of 238U and 232Th in some soil and fertilizer samples using passive and active techniques. Radiat Meas. 2012;47:644- 8.
Belafrites A. Natural radioactivity in geological samples from Algeria by SSNTD and gamma-ray spectrometry. IX Radiation Physics & Protection Conference, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, 15-19 November 2008.
Saad AF, Abdallah RM, Hussein NA. Radon exhalation from Libyan soil samples measured with the SSNTD technique. App Radiat Iso. 2013;72:163-8.
Tawfiq NF, Nasir HM, Khalid R. Determination of radon concentrations in AL-NAJAF governorate by using nuclear track detector CR-39. J Al-Nahrain Univ. 2012;15(1):83-7.
Khodier M. K., Abdul Subber R.H. Measurements of natural radon gas emitted from soil of areas assumed to be contaminated in Basrah Governorate. J Res Basra. 2014;40:79-87.
Gupta M, Mahur AK, Ssonkawade RG, Verma KD, Prasad R. Measurement of radon activity, exhalation rate and radiation dose in fly ash samples from NTPC Dadri, India. India J Pure App Phys. 2010;48:520-3.
Sharma HK. Radon activity and radon exhalation rates from some soil samples by using SSNTD. Inter J Adv Res Elec Electr Instrum Eng. 2013;2(10):5024-9.
Anil S, Kumar Mahur Ajay KM, Sonkawade RG, Sharma AC, Raj K, et al. Radon exhalation in some building construction materials and effect of plastering and paints on the radon exhalation rate using fired bricks. Advan App Sci Res. 2014;5(2):382- 6.
Pooja Chauhan and Rishi Pal, Variation in alpha radioactivity of plants with the use of different fertilizers and radon measurement in fertilized soil samples. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2014;12(70):1-8.
Baykara O, Mahmut D. Measurement of radon and uranium concentration in water and soil samples from east Anatolian active fault system (Turkey). Radiat Meas. 2006;41:362-4.
Parajuli P, Thapa D, Shah BR. Study of radon exhalation rate in soil samples of kathmandu valley using passive detector LR115. Inter J Chem Phys Sci. 2015;4(4):30-9.
ICRP-1990, Publication (60), Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Radiation Protection, Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press; 1990.
Surinder S, Sangeeta P. The etching and structural studies of gamma irradiated induced effects in CR-39 plastic track recorder. Nucl Instrum Meth Phys Res B. 2004;222:518-24.
WHO, 2009. Handbook on Indoor Radon, A public health perspective" World Health Organization, 2009. Availabel at http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/
/44149/1/9789241547673_eng.pdf. Accessed on 10 October 2016.
ICRP-1993. Protection against radon-222 at home and at work. ICRP Publication 65, Annuals of ICRP 23(2). Available at http://www.icrp.org/publication.
asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%2065. Accessed on 10 October 2016.
EC, 1997. Radiation Protection (Directorate-General Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection- VII of the European Union BSS), Reports Series No. 88, 1997. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/
energy/sites/ener/files/documents/088_en.pdf. Accessed on 10 October 2016.