Socio-demographic determinants influencing health seeking behavior by men experiencing intimate partner violence in Kisumu municipality informal settlements, Kenya

Authors

  • Elizabeth A. Odemba Department of Public Health, Maseno University, Kisumu, Kenya
  • David R. Masinde Department of Public Health, Maseno University, Kisumu, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.IntJSciRep20214495

Keywords:

IPV, Informal settlements, Socio-demographic characteristics

Abstract

Background: Socio demographic characteristics are key factors in the health seeking by men experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). A recent study in Kenya showed that 9% of men experience spousal violence with no reports showing their health seeking behavior. This study assessed the socio-demographic determinants on health seeking by men experiencing IPV in Kisumu municipality informal settlements.

Methods: From a target population of 81,882 adult males, 438 adult males aged 18 to 54 years were included in the study from Kisumu municipality informal settlements. Questionnaires were administered to the study participants. Frequency tables expressed as counts and corresponding percentages; chi square test and multiple regression analysis were used in the study.

Results: With 398 responding to the survey, there was 90.8% response rate. Findings showed that 72.4% of the respondents have experienced IPV, out of whom only 19.8% sought health services. Results of socio-demographic characteristics showed that married wage-earning men of ages 18-35 years with secondary and above level of education sought health services when experiencing IPV.

Conclusions: The study established that health seeking in men when experiencing IPV is low despite the fact that it could be life-threatening. Interventions are thus required that would help address men’s cases when faced with any form of violence.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

World Health Organization. In Strengthenng health systems to respond to women subjetced to intimate partner violence or sexual violence. 2017. Available at https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/vaw-health-systems-manual/en/. Accessed on 2 June 2021.

World Health Organization. Understanding and addressing intimate partner violence. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2002. Available at https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/violence/vaw_series/en/. Accessed on 2 June 2021.

World Health Organization. In Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: taking action and generating evidence. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2010. Available at https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/9789241564007/en/. Accessed on 2 June 2021.

World Health Organization. In World Health Organization, editor. Mortality Database. 2013. Available at https://www.who,int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/EN_WHS2013_Full.pdf. Accessed on 2 June 2021.

Chinwe R, Kunnuji ONM. Domestic Violence by women against their intimate partners in Nigeria. In African Population Studies; Lagos, Nigeria: 2016;2:30.

Dienye PO, Gbeneol PK. Domestic Violence Against Men in Primary Care in Nigeria. Am J Men's Health. 2009;3(4):333-9.

Archer J. Sex differences in physically aggressive acts between heterosexual partners: a meta-analytic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2002;7:313-51.

Buluma CK. Kenya Demographic Health Survey. Nairobi: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. 2014.

Mulinge MM. Crime, Violence and Prevention Rapid Assessment Report. Kisumu. 2019.

Government of Kenya. Ministry of state for planning., National Development and Vision 2030. Nairobi: Government Printer. 2009.

Mankowski E, Maton IK. A Community Psychology of Men and Masculinity: Historical and Conceptual Review. Am J Community Psychol. 2010;45:1-2.

Schlichthorst MS. Why do men go to the doctor? Socio-demographic and Lifestyle factors associated with healthcare utilization among cohort of Austarlian men. BMC Public health. 2016.

Albert C, Davia MA. Education is a key determinant of health in Europe: a comparative analysis of 11 countries. Health promotion int. 2011;26(2):163-70.

Zimmerman EW. Retrieved from Understanding the relationship between education and health: A review of the evidence and an examination of community perspectives. Agency for healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. 2015. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/professional/education/curriculum-tools/population-health/zimmerman.html. Accessed on 15 September 2015.

Sullivan V. Help domestic abuse victims for 35 years. 2013.

Heise LE. A global overview of Gender based Violence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002;78(1):S5-14.

Rosenblum S. Health care and the Unemployed. Labor Research Rev. 2002;1(5):12.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-22

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles