Pap test: significance in early diagnosis of cervical cancer

Authors

  • Sawera Haider Department of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Fareeha Masood Department of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Eman Javed Department of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.IntJSciRep20233871

Keywords:

Pap test, Cervical cancer , Cervix

Abstract

Cervical cancer refers to a malignancy of the lower part of uterus i.e. cervix. It is the fourth most prevalent among women worldwide and tallies for about 30% of cancer cases in the developing world and 5% in the developed world.

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References

Khazaei Z, Sohrabivafa M, Mansori K, Naemi H, Goodarzi E. Incidence and mortality of cervix cancer and their relationship with the human development index in 185 countries in the world: An ecology study in 2018. Adv Human Biol. 2019;9(3):222-27.

Najib FS, Hashemi M, Shiravani Z, Poordast T, Sharifi S, Askary E. Diagnostic Accuracy of Cervical Pap Smear and Colposcopy in Detecting Premalignant and Malignant Lesions of Cervix. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2020;11(3):453-8.

Rezaie-Chamani S, Mohammad-Alizadeh S, Kamalfard M. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice about Pap Smear among Women Reffering to A Public Hospital. J Fam Reprod Health. 2012;6(4):177-82.

Comparetto C, Borruto F. Cervical cancer screening: A never-ending developing program. World J Clin Cases. 2015;3(7):614-24.

Daley E, Perrin K, Vamos C, Hernandez N, Anstey E, Baker E, et al. Confusion about Pap smears: lack of knowledge among high-risk women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2013;22(1):67-74.

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Published

2023-12-22

How to Cite

Haider, S., Masood, F., & Javed, E. (2023). Pap test: significance in early diagnosis of cervical cancer . International Journal of Scientific Reports, 10(1), 31–31. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.IntJSciRep20233871

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Section

Letter to the Editor