Dengue outbreak in state of Uttar Pradesh, North India: lessons learnt and way forwards

Authors

  • Nazia Begam Department of ENT, Shri Gorakshnath Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Mohammad Abu Bashar Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.IntJSciRep20252194

Keywords:

Dengue, Outbreak, Uttar Pradesh, India, Cases, Deaths, 2023

Abstract

Dengue, a vector borne viral disease, is endemic in most areas of India and sometimes causes epidemics annually. Each of the dengue outbreaks causes higher number of mortality and morbidity, which has a significant socioeconomic impact. Northern India is most severely impacted by each of the dengue outbreaks. India had clocked 289235 and 233519 dengue cases with 485 and 297 deaths in the year 2023 and 2024 respectively, as per the information provided by the national centre for vector borne diseases control (NCVBDC), a record highest in last five years.  In Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state of India, there have been more than 35,402 and 15868 confirmed cases of dengue and 36 and 9 deaths were reported in 2023 and 2024 respectively, which is one of the most severe in last decade. Patients were reported from urban as well as semi-urban, and rural areas. It is necessary to properly monitor the dengue cases through both active and passive disease surveillance in order to ensure prompt case management along with containment measures if dengue outbreak control is to be achieved in future.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

World Health organization. Dengue and severe dengue. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue. Accessed on 05 April 2025.

Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, et al. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature. 2013;496(7446):504-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12060

Halstead SB. Dengue. Lancet. 2007;370(9599):1644-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61687-0

Ramakrishanan SP, Gelfand HM, Bose PN, Sehgal PN, Mukharjee RN. The epidemic of acute haemorrhagic fever, Calcutta, 1963: epidemiological Inquiry. Indian J Med Res. 1964;52:633-50.

Dar L, Broor S, Sengupta S, Xess I, Seth P. The first major outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Delhi, India. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(4):589-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0504.990427

Agarwal R, Kapoor S, Nagar R, Misra A, Tandon R, Mathur A, et al. Clinical study of the patients with dengue haemorrhagic fever during the epidemic of 1996 at Lucknow, India. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1999;30(4):735-40.

Tripathi P, Kumar R, Tripathi S, Tambe JJ, Venktesh V. Descriptive epidemiology of dengue transmission in Uttar Pradesh. Indian Paediatr. 2008;45(4):315-8.

Dash PK, Saxena P, Abhyankar A, Bhargava R, Jana AM. Emergence of dengue virus type-3 in northern India. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005;36(2):370-7.

National Centre for Vector Borne Diseases Control. Dengue Situation In India. Available at: https://ncvbdc.mohfw.gov.in/index4.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=431&lid=3715. Accessed on 05 April 2025.

India Today. 24 deaths due to dengue in Uttar Pradesh, cases continue to surge. Available at: https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/dengue-cases-deaths-uttar-pradesh-lucknow-kanpur-meerut-noida-2450809-2023-10-18. Accessed on 05 April 2025.

The pioneer. Dengue outbreak in UP. Available at: https://www.dailypioneer.com/2023/state-editions/dengue-outbreak-in-up.html. Accessed on 05 April 2025.

Sarma DK, Kumar M, Balabaskaran Nina P, Balasubramani K, Pramanik M, Kutum R, et al. An assessment of remotely sensed environmental variables on dengue epidemiology in Central India. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16:e0010859. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010859

Vijay J, Anuradha N, Anbalagan VP. Clinical presentation and platelet profile of dengue fever: A retrospective study. Cureus. 2022;14:e28626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28626

Hasan MJ, Tabassum T, Sharif M, Khan MA, Bipasha AR, Basher A, et al. Comparison of clinical manifestation of dengue fever in Bangladesh: An observation over a decade. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21:1113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06788-z

Lee IK, Liu JW, Chen YH, Chen YC, Tsai CY, Huang SY, et al. Development of a simple clinical risk score for early prediction of severe dengue in adult patients. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0154772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154772

Pandey N, Nagar R, Gupta SO, Khan D, Singh DD, Mishra G, et al. Trend of dengue virus infection at Lucknow, north India (2008- 2010): a hospital-based study. Indian J Med Res. 2012;136(5):862-7.

Singh AK, Kumar A, Gaur V, Singh RK. Serotypic and genotypic characterization of circulating dengue virus strains in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Virol Viral Infect Int J Infect Dis. 2021;101:492-528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1334

Runge-Ranzinger S, McCall PJ, Kroeger A, Horstick O. Dengue disease surveillance: an updated systematic literature review. Trop Med Int Health. 2014;19(9):1116-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12333

World Health Organization. Promoting dengue vector surveillance and control. Available at: https://www.who.int/activities/promoting-dengue-vector-surveillance-and-control. Accessed on 05 April 2025.

Bannister-Tyrrell M, Hillman A, Indriani C, Ahmad RA, Utarini A, Simmons CP, et al. Utility of surveillance data for planning for dengue elimination in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a scenario-tree modelling approach. BMJ Glob Health. 2023;8(11):e013313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013313

Adnyana IMDM, Utomo B, Eljatin D, Setyawan MF. Developing and Establishing Attribute-based Surveillance System: A Review. Prevent Med Res Rev. 2024;1(2):76-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_54_23

Tilak R, Kapoor S, Anand V, Bajaj S, Koundinya K, Yadav A. Exploring Dengue Dynamics from a Multi-dimensional Surveillance Approach: A Cross-sectional Study from Maharashtra, India. Prevent Med Res Rev. 2024;1(5):231-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_102_23

Hassan M, Hassan A, Farooq M, Afzal S, Khan MA, Amin I, et al. Dengue Vaccines: Ongoing Challenges and Current Status in the Advancement of Different Candidates. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 2021;31(5):7-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1615/CritRevEukaryotGeneExpr.2021038839

Ghosh A, Dar L. Dengue vaccines: challenges, development, current status and prospects. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2015;33(1):3-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.148369

Torres-Flores JM, Reyes-Sandoval A, Salazar MI. Dengue Vaccines: An Update. BioDrugs. 2022;36(3):325-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40259-022-00531-z

Downloads

Published

2025-07-22

How to Cite

Begam, N., & Bashar, M. A. (2025). Dengue outbreak in state of Uttar Pradesh, North India: lessons learnt and way forwards. International Journal of Scientific Reports, 11(8), 306–309. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.IntJSciRep20252194

Issue

Section

Review Articles