Analyzing the large number problem and Newton’s G via a relativistic quantum loop model of the electron

Abstract

The long standing problem of large numbers ~ 10⁴⁴ in physics is addressed by analyzing a conceptual electron model whereby a single photon propagates adjacent to a closed space-time metric of toroidal geometry. The quantum loop based model generates the major particle characteristics: a magnetic dipole, a radial electric field, and a gravitational effect consistent with the electron rest mass. The large number value obtained by this analysis closely matches that from empirical data and clarifies the nature of Newton’s constant, G_N. The particle concept provides a basis from which development of a detailed electron model should be possible.